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登録日: 200747月 12日 投稿記事: 5
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時間: 木 7月 12, 2007 5:16 pm 題名: apacheが起動失敗する |
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httpd.confを書き換えた後で
/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart
したら
Starting httpd: [FAILED]
になり、起動できません。
特にログなどにもエラー内容などが表示されないので困っています。
↓にあった
http://forum.tsukaeru.net/viewtopic.php?t=2579
何もいじってないhttpd.confを上書きし、
/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start
したのですが、それでも状況は変わりません。
また、もう一つ同じような環境があり、
そこのhttpd.conf(以下の内容)を利用してみたのですが、
それでも起動失敗します。
(ServerName www.mydomain.com:80の部分は、実際は当方のドメインにしてあります)
関係ないかも知れませんが、
httpd.confの所有者はroot:root、パーミッションは644です。
アドバイスを頂ければ幸いです。
何卒よろしくお願いいたします。
| Code: |
#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/> for detailed information about
# the directives.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
# 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
# whole (the 'global environment').
# 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
# which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
# These directives also provide default values for the settings
# of all virtual hosts.
# 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
# different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
# same Apache server process.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/etc/httpd" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/etc/httpd/logs/foo.log".
#
### Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#
#
# Don't give away too much information about all the subcomponents
# we are running. Comment out this line if you don't mind remote sites
# finding out what major optional modules you are running
ServerTokens OS
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
# (available at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#
PidFile run/httpd.pid
#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 120
#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On
#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15
##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
##
# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# ServerLimit: maximum value for MaxClients for the lifetime of the server
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule prefork.c>
StartServers 1
MinSpareServers 1
MaxSpareServers 4
ServerLimit 30
MaxClients 30
MaxRequestsPerChild 1000
</IfModule>
# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule worker.c>
StartServers 1
MaxClients 30
MinSpareThreads 5
MaxSpareThreads 25
ThreadsPerChild 5
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule access_module modules/mod_access.so
LoadModule auth_module modules/mod_auth.so
LoadModule auth_anon_module modules/mod_auth_anon.so
LoadModule auth_dbm_module modules/mod_auth_dbm.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
LoadModule auth_ldap_module modules/mod_auth_ldap.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule imap_module modules/mod_imap.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so
LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule logio_module /usr/lib/httpd/modules/mod_logio.so
#
# Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".
#
Include conf.d/*.conf
#
# ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
# information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus
# Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
#
#ExtendedStatus On
### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
# . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the
# suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
# NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
# when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;
# don't use Group #-1 on these systems!
#
User apache
Group apache
#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin root@localhost
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
# redirections will not work. See also the UseCanonicalName directive.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
# You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make
# redirections work in a sensible way.
#
ServerName www.mydomain.com:80
#
# UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing
# URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.
# When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied
# by the client. When set "On", Apache will use the value of the
# ServerName directive.
#
UseCanonicalName Off
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
#
# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories).
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
# features.
#
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory "/var/www/html">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
# UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
# directory if a ~user request is received.
#
# The path to the end user account 'public_html' directory must be
# accessible to the webserver userid. This usually means that ~userid
# must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have permissions
# of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable.
# Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message.
#
# See also: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden
#
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
#
# UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence
# of a username on the system (depending on home directory
# permissions).
#
UserDir disable
#
# To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html
# directory, remove the "UserDir disable" line above, and uncomment
# the following line instead:
#
#UserDir public_html
</IfModule>
#
# Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example
# for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
#
#<Directory /home/*/public_html>
# AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
# Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
# <Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
# Order allow,deny
# Allow from all
# </Limit>
# <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# </LimitExcept>
#</Directory>
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
# The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content-
# negotiated documents. The MultiViews Option can be used for the
# same purpose, but it is much slower.
#
DirectoryIndex at_domains_index.html index.html index.html.var index.shtml index.cfm index.php index.htm
#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
#
# TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
# to be found.
#
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain
#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
# MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/magic.mime
MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>
#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off
#
# EnableMMAP: Control whether memory-mapping is used to deliver
# files (assuming that the underlying OS supports it).
# The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
# filesystems. On some systems, turning it off (regardless of
# filesystem) can improve performance; for details, please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#enablemmap
#
#EnableMMAP off
#
# EnableSendfile: Control whether the sendfile kernel support is
# used to deliver files (assuming that the OS supports it).
# The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
# filesystems. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#enablesendfile
#
#EnableSendfile off
#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog logs/error_log
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
#CustomLog logs/access_log common
#
# If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the
# following directives.
#
#CustomLog logs/referer_log referer
#CustomLog logs/agent_log agent
#
# For a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format), use the following directive:
#
CustomLog logs/access_log combined
#
# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
# name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory
# listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
# documents or custom error documents).
# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
# Set to one of: On | Off | EMail
#
ServerSignature On
#
# Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is
# Alias fakename realname
#
# Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. So "/icons" isn't aliased in this
# example, only "/icons/". If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the
# realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the
# trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
#
# We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings. If you
# do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out.
#
Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"
<Directory "/var/www/icons">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
# WebDAV module configuration section.
#
<IfModule mod_dav_fs.c>
# Location of the WebDAV lock database.
DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb
</IfModule>
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
# The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
# Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
#
# "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
# Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
# your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
# clients where to look for the relocated document.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
#
# Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.
#
#
# IndexOptions: Controls the appearance of server-generated directory
# listings.
#
IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=*
#
# AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
# files or filename extensions. These are only displayed for
# FancyIndexed directories.
#
AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
#
# DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
# explicitly set.
#
DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
#
# AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in
# server-generated indexes. These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
# directories.
# Format: AddDescription "description" filename
#
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
#AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz
#
# ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by
# default, and append to directory listings.
#
# HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
# directory indexes.
ReadmeName README.html
HeaderName HEADER.html
#
# IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore
# and not include in the listing. Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.
#
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
#
# DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of
# a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser a
# file in a language the user can understand.
#
# Specify a default language. This means that all data
# going out without a specific language tag (see below) will
# be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set
# this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases.
#
# * It is generally better to not mark a page as
# * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong
# * language!
#
# DefaultLanguage nl
#
# Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language
# keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard
# language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to
# avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
#
# Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases
# the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to
# the two character 'Country' code for its country,
# E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
#
# Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char
# specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get
# the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
#
# Catalan (ca) - Croatian (hr) - Czech (cs) - Danish (da) - Dutch (nl)
# English (en) - Esperanto (eo) - Estonian (et) - French (fr) - German (de)
# Greek-Modern (el) - Hebrew (he) - Italian (it) - Japanese (ja)
# Korean (ko) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)
# Norwegian (no) - Polish (pl) - Portugese (pt)
# Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) - Russian (ru) - Swedish (sv)
# Simplified Chinese (zh-CN) - Spanish (es) - Traditional Chinese (zh-TW)
#
AddLanguage ca .ca
AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
AddLanguage da .dk
AddLanguage de .de
AddLanguage el .el
AddLanguage en .en
AddLanguage eo .eo
AddLanguage es .es
AddLanguage et .et
AddLanguage fr .fr
AddLanguage he .he
AddLanguage hr .hr
AddLanguage it .it
AddLanguage ja .ja
AddLanguage ko .ko
AddLanguage ltz .ltz
AddLanguage nl .nl
AddLanguage nn .nn
AddLanguage no .no
AddLanguage pl .po
AddLanguage pt .pt
AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br
AddLanguage ru .ru
AddLanguage sv .sv
AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn
AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
#
# LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
# in case of a tie during content negotiation.
#
# Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
# more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
#
LanguagePriority ja en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW
#
# ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than
# MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE (Fallback)
# [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants]
#
ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
#
# Specify a default charset for all pages sent out. This is
# always a good idea and opens the door for future internationalisation
# of your web site, should you ever want it. Specifying it as
# a default does little harm; as the standard dictates that a page
# is in iso-8859-1 (latin1) unless specified otherwise i.e. you
# are merely stating the obvious. There are also some security
# reasons in browsers, related to javascript and URL parsing
# which encourage you to always set a default char set.
#
#AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
#
# Commonly used filename extensions to character sets. You probably
# want to avoid clashes with the language extensions, unless you
# are good at carefully testing your setup after each change.
# See http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets for the
# official list of charset names and their respective RFCs.
#
AddCharset ISO-8859-1 .iso8859-1 .latin1
AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso8859-2 .latin2 .cen
AddCharset ISO-8859-3 .iso8859-3 .latin3
AddCharset ISO-8859-4 .iso8859-4 .latin4
AddCharset ISO-8859-5 .iso8859-5 .latin5 .cyr .iso-ru
AddCharset ISO-8859-6 .iso8859-6 .latin6 .arb
AddCharset ISO-8859-7 .iso8859-7 .latin7 .grk
AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8 .latin8 .heb
AddCharset ISO-8859-9 .iso8859-9 .latin9 .trk
AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .iso2022-jp .jis
AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso2022-kr .kis
AddCharset ISO-2022-CN .iso2022-cn .cis
AddCharset Big5 .Big5 .big5
# For russian, more than one charset is used (depends on client, mostly):
AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251 .win-1251
AddCharset CP866 .cp866
AddCharset KOI8-r .koi8-r .koi8-ru
AddCharset KOI8-ru .koi8-uk .ua
AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-2 .ucs2
AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-4 .ucs4
AddCharset UTF-8 .utf8
# The set below does not map to a specific (iso) standard
# but works on a fairly wide range of browsers. Note that
# capitalization actually matters (it should not, but it
# does for some browsers).
#
# See http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets
# for a list of sorts. But browsers support few.
#
AddCharset GB2312 .gb2312 .gb
AddCharset utf-7 .utf7
AddCharset utf-8 .utf8
AddCharset big5 .big5 .b5
AddCharset EUC-TW .euc-tw
AddCharset EUC-JP .euc-jp
AddCharset EUC-KR .euc-kr
AddCharset shift_jis .sjis
#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file mime.types for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-tar .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
# Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing
# to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
#
# For files that include their own HTTP headers:
#
#AddHandler send-as-is asis
#
# For server-parsed imagemap files:
#
AddHandler imap-file map
#
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
# (This is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page
# to be distributed in multiple languages.)
#
AddHandler type-map var
#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
#
# Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever
# a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
# pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
# Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
# Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
#
#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
#
# Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.
#
# We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
# our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use
# includes to substitute the appropriate text.
#
# You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
# default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line:
#
# Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
#
# which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the
# /var/www/error/include/ files and
# copying them to /your/include/path/, even on a per-VirtualHost basis.
#
Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
<IfModule mod_include.c>
<Directory "/var/www/error">
AllowOverride None
Options IncludesNoExec
AddOutputFilter Includes html
AddHandler type-map var
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
LanguagePriority en es de fr
ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
</Directory>
# ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
# ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
# ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
# ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
# ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
# ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
# ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
# ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
# ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
# ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
# ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
# ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
# ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
# ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
# ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
# ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
# ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
#
# The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to
# handle known problems with browser implementations.
#
BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
#
# The following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for
# a directory that does not include the trailing slash. This fixes a
# problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately handle
# redirects for folders with DAV methods.
# Same deal with Apple's DAV filesystem and Gnome VFS support for DAV.
#
BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[012]" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs" redirect-carefully
#
# Allow server status reports generated by mod_status,
# with the URL of http://servername/server-status
# Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#<Location /server-status>
# SetHandler server-status
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from .example.com
#</Location>
#
# Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
# http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
# Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#<Location /server-info>
# SetHandler server-info
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from .example.com
#</Location>
#
# Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
# enable the proxy server:
#
#<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
#ProxyRequests On
#
#<Proxy *>
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from .example.com
#</Proxy>
#
# Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers.
# ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via: headers)
# Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
#
#ProxyVia On
#
# To enable a cache of proxied content, uncomment the following lines.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mod_cache.html for more details.
#
#<IfModule mod_disk_cache.c>
# CacheEnable disk /
# CacheRoot "/var/cache/mod_proxy"
#</IfModule>
#
#</IfModule>
# End of proxy directives.
### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
#
# VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.
#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
#NameVirtualHost *:80
#
# NOTE: NameVirtualHost cannot be used without a port specifier
# (e.g. :80) if mod_ssl is being used, due to the nature of the
# SSL protocol.
#
#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
# server name.
#
#<VirtualHost *:80>
# ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
# DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
# ServerName dummy-host.example.com
# ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
# CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
#</VirtualHost>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
######################
# add
######################
Include /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.include
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rel 新人
登録日: 200747月 12日 投稿記事: 5
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時間: 木 7月 12, 2007 5:18 pm 題名: Re: apacheが起動失敗する |
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自己レスですが、
先の投稿のhttpd.conf内の最後の行
Include /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.include
は、コメントアウトしても、
やはりapache起動失敗してしまします。
どなたか、ご助言をお願いいたします。 |
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m-uchino プロユーザー
登録日: 2005612月 10日 投稿記事: 3981
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時間: 木 7月 12, 2007 6:08 pm 題名: Re: apacheが起動失敗する |
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具体的にどこを書き換えたのか解らないのと、設定ファイルを読んでいないので、あくまでも参考までに…
以下のコマンド | Code: | | apachectl configtest | またはでシンタックスチェックできます。
設定ファイルに問題があれば、その旨が、問題がなければSyntax OKのように表示されます。
また、 | rel wrote: | | httpd.confを書き換えた後で | 具体的に、どうやって編集しましたか?
一度Windowsにダウンロードして編集後アップロード、という方法だったら、改行コードを疑ってみてはどうでしょう。 |
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rel 新人
登録日: 200747月 12日 投稿記事: 5
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時間: 木 7月 12, 2007 8:21 pm 題名: Re: apacheが起動失敗する |
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| m-uchino wrote: | 具体的にどこを書き換えたのか解らないのと、設定ファイルを読んでいないので、あくまでも参考までに…
以下のコマンド | Code: | | apachectl configtest | またはでシンタックスチェックできます。
設定ファイルに問題があれば、その旨が、問題がなければSyntax OKのように表示されます。
また、 | rel wrote: | | httpd.confを書き換えた後で | 具体的に、どうやって編集しましたか?
一度Windowsにダウンロードして編集後アップロード、という方法だったら、改行コードを疑ってみてはどうでしょう。 |
どこを書き換えたか、ですが、
もうひとつの同じような環境のサーバのhttpd.confをコピーして
ドメイン名
IPアドレス
を現在の環境用に修正しました。
よって正直なところ、1行ずつチェックしながら書き換えたわけではないため、
細かい部分は分かりません・・・。
また、
/usr/sbin/httpd -t
の結果は、
Syntax OK
とだけ表示されます。
それから、Windowsで書き換え、アップロードしていますので、
改行コードをTeraPadでLFにして、アップロードしましたが、
やはり現状は変わらずでした。
ちなみに、文字コードもEUCに変更しようとしましたが、
TeraPadではなぜか変更できませんでした(UTF-8には変換できました)ので
httpd.confは、文字コードShiftJIS、改行コードLFで
アップロードしました。
文字コード、改行コードあたりがあやしいでしょうか? |
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m-uchino プロユーザー
登録日: 2005612月 10日 投稿記事: 3981
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時間: 木 7月 12, 2007 11:25 pm 題名: Re: apacheが起動失敗する |
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まずはEUCなど日本語コードについては、そもそも日本語が含まれていないので、改行コードがLFになっていれば問題ないと思います。
さらに、「Syntax OK」が出るなら上記も含めて設定の解釈自体は問題がないということになります。
ということは原因は、個々のディレクティブなど設定の中身に絞られると思います。
以上を踏まえて。
- 以下のエラーログに何か記録されていないでしょうか。
| Code: | | /var/log/httpd/error_log |
書き換えた箇所を覚えていないとのことですが、では、今回の書き換えの目的だけでも教えていただければ、だいたい絞れると思います。
書き換える前の設定に一度戻して起動させてみて、問題がなければ、書き換える前後でファイルをコンペア(比較)してみてください。問題の箇所が絞れると思います。
以下の | rel wrote: | | もうひとつの同じような環境のサーバのhttpd.confをコピーして | について、「もうひとつの同じような環境のサーバ」とは具体的には何ですか?…^^; もう少し情報をください。
う〜ん…、Pleskのバージョンが同じ別のVPS、という意味なのかな?
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rel 新人
登録日: 200747月 12日 投稿記事: 5
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時間: 金 7月 13, 2007 12:55 am 題名: Re: apacheが起動失敗する |
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| m-uchino wrote: | まずはEUCなど日本語コードについては、そもそも日本語が含まれていないので、改行コードがLFになっていれば問題ないと思います。
さらに、「Syntax OK」が出るなら上記も含めて設定の解釈自体は問題がないということになります。
ということは原因は、個々のディレクティブなど設定の中身に絞られると思います。
以上を踏まえて。
- 以下のエラーログに何か記録されていないでしょうか。
| Code: | | /var/log/httpd/error_log |
- 書き換えた箇所を覚えていないとのことですが、では、今回の書き換えの目的だけでも教えていただければ、だいたい絞れると思います。
- 書き換える前の設定に一度戻して起動させてみて、問題がなければ、書き換える前後でファイルをコンペア(比較)してみてください。問題の箇所が絞れると思います。
- 以下の
| rel wrote: | | もうひとつの同じような環境のサーバのhttpd.confをコピーして | について、「もうひとつの同じような環境のサーバ」とは具体的には何ですか?…^^; もう少し情報をください。
う〜ん…、Pleskのバージョンが同じ別のVPS、という意味なのかな?
|
おかげさまでapacheの起動に成功しました!
原因は、vhost.confも修正していたのですが
(これまでは全くそのことに触れておらず、ご迷惑おかけしました)
↓の方法を実行することにより
http://www3.clara.co.jp/manual/plesk7.5/apas02.html
apacheがFailedになることなく、起動するようになりました。
今後ここを見られた方のために書きますと、
Pleskを利用しているサーバでは、Plesk以外から該当ファイル(httpd.conf,vhost.conf)を編集した場合、
設定ファイルの整合性がなくなり、Pleskが正しく動作しなくなったり、
Apache が起動しなくなったりするようです。
その場合に、上記URLに記載されているコマンドを実行することにより、
正しく起動できるようになる場合があるようです。
-------------------------------------------------
不必要かもしれませんが、先に頂いたご返信に回答いたします。
| Quote: | 以下のエラーログに何か記録されていないでしょうか。 | Code: | | /var/log/httpd/error_log |
|
こちらには、ヒントとなるようなメッセージは記録されていませんでした。
↓も確認してみましたが、
/var/log/messages
↓が記録されているだけで、エラー原因をつきとめられそうなヒントは見つかりませんでした。
Jul 12 22:19:39 www httpd: httpd startup failed
| Quote: | | 書き換えた箇所を覚えていないとのことですが、では、今回の書き換えの目的だけでも教えていただければ、だいたい絞れると思います。 |
WEBアプリのシステム全体を別ドメイン、別サーバで稼動させることが目的でした。
ですので、httpd.confなども、同じ設定内容のものを利用すれば動作するだろうとコピーをしました。
| Quote: | | Code: | 以下の[quote="rel"]もうひとつの同じような環境のサ・#91;バのhttpd.confをコピ・#91;して[/quote]について、「もうひとつの同じような環境のサ・#91;バ」とは具体的には何ですか?…^^; もう少し情報をください。
う〜ん…、Pleskのバ・#91;ジョンが同じ別のVPS、という意味なのかな?
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はい、Pleskのバージョンが同じ別のVPS、という意味でした。
説明が不十分で大変申し訳ありませんでした。
それでは、迅速に親切なご返信を頂き、感謝しております。
本当にありがとうございました。 |
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FMV 常連さん
登録日: 200714月 23日 投稿記事: 358
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時間: 金 7月 13, 2007 1:13 am 題名: |
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| ・・・・・・・・・・。 |
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m-uchino プロユーザー
登録日: 2005612月 10日 投稿記事: 3981
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時間: 金 7月 13, 2007 1:19 am 題名: |
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解決されたようで良かったです^^
なるほどvhost.confを作っていたんですね。
念のため補足させていただきますと、
relさんがおっしゃっている websrvmng コマンドは、
--------------------------
vhost.confファイルまたはvhost_ssl.confファイルが存在しているかどうかチェックして、存在していたら、
/〜/vhosts/DOMAIN.COM/conf/httpd.include
ファイル末尾に「include vhost.conf」を追加し、存在していなかったら削除する
--------------------------
という動作をします。
したがって、
●vhost.confファイルまたはvhost_ssl.confファイルを作ったとき
●vhost.confファイルまたはvhost_ssl.confファイルを消したとき
に、このコマンドを実行する必要があります。
ちなみに、このPleskの特殊な仕様を無視して普通に設定する方法もあります。 |
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rel 新人
登録日: 200747月 12日 投稿記事: 5
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時間: 金 7月 13, 2007 10:34 am 題名: |
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補足のご説明ありがとうございます。
先の投稿で書いたコピー元の、
/〜/vhosts/DOMAIN.COM/conf/httpd.include
内に
Include /var/www/vhosts/DOMAIN.COM/conf/vhost.conf
の記述がありましたので、
vhost.confも一緒に、
ドメイン名とIPアドレスだけ書き換えてそのままコピーしてきたのですが、
それでも致命的な問題があったのですね。
m-uchinoさんやFMVさんにとっては当たり前のこととは思いますが・・・。
またさきほど再度
/〜/vhosts/DOMAIN.COM/conf/httpd.include
を見たところ、先頭に
DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE OR ANY PART OF IT.
と記述がありました・・・。
今回の件で大変勉強になりました。
重ねてになりますが、ありがとうございます。 |
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huge 新人
登録日: 200767月 14日 投稿記事: 11
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時間: 木 9月 13, 2007 10:59 pm 題名: |
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/var/www/vhosts/DOMAIN.COM/conf/httpd.include
が
/var/www/vhosts/DOMAIN.COM/conf/vhost.conf
を読み込んでいるのはわかり、ドメイン固有の設定を書けるようになりましたが
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.confは どうやって/var/www/vhosts/DOMAIN.COM/conf/httpd.includeを読み込んでいるのか /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.confを読んでも分からずです。
psaディレクトリの中に何か秘密があるのかな?わからないことだらけです。
でもがんばりたいです |
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m-uchino プロユーザー
登録日: 2005612月 10日 投稿記事: 3981
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時間: 金 9月 14, 2007 1:09 am 題名: |
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/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf の最後の方を見ると、/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.include をインクルードしています。
後は、/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.includeの中を見ると答が見つかるかと思います^^ |
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huge 新人
登録日: 200767月 14日 投稿記事: 11
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時間: 金 11月 30, 2007 1:22 pm 題名: |
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体調崩していてレスが遅れました
m-uchinoさんいつもありがとうございます
| Quote: | | /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf の最後の方を見ると、/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.include をインクルードしています。 |
それが… 見つからないんです includeでIncludeでも検索しても…。
9月 13日以前に見てそうだったので 今 念入りに見ましたがやはりないです
唯一ヒットした
| Quote: | # Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".
#
Include conf.d/*.conf |
がincludeずらずら読み込む/etc/httpd/conf.d/*.confファイル群全て読んでもわからずでした。
さらにわからないのは 今 念入りに見たら前なかったconfが自動的にできている
zz010_psa_httpd.confです。
PLESK様が勝手に/var/www/vhost/xxx/conf/httpd.includeを
ここにコピするそんな仕様でもないだろうし
もう少し調べたいのでご存知の方お教えください
私はVPSシルバ(centos4)です
PLESK8.0.1です
| Code: |
[root@hoge conf.d]# ls -la
total 68
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 28 12:58 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Nov 12 00:07 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 392 Aug 31 2006 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 296 Jan 15 2007 awstats.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root mailman 688 Feb 7 2006 mailman.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 778 Aug 31 2006 manual.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1827 Feb 22 2005 perl.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 448 Sep 28 2006 php.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1438 Feb 22 2005 python.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193 Nov 19 23:50 rails.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10919 Aug 31 2006 ssl.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 352 Feb 22 2005 webalizer.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 299 Aug 31 2006 welcome.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5573 Nov 18 04:10 zz010_psa_httpd.conf |
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m-uchino プロユーザー
登録日: 2005612月 10日 投稿記事: 3981
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時間: 金 11月 30, 2007 10:12 pm 題名: |
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環境によるかもしれませんが、そのzz010_psa_httpd.confの中にInclude〜がないですか?
あるいは、以下のコマンド、 | Code: | | httpd -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS | で、バーチャルホストの定義や設定されている場所(ファイルと行)などが表示されます。
残念ながらどのファイルがどこから読み込まれてるかなどは表示されませんが、この一覧に載っていてまだ見ていないファイルがあったり、それらしいファイルがあるとか、何かヒントにはなるはずです。 |
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huge 新人
登録日: 200767月 14日 投稿記事: 11
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時間: 土 12月 01, 2007 9:18 pm 題名: |
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ご指摘のとおり
ファイル最後に
| Code: | Include /var/www/vhosts/**.co.jp/conf/httpd.include
Include /var/www/vhosts/hoge.com/conf/httpd.include
Include /var/www/vhosts/**.com/conf/httpd.include |
となっていました。
その上はというと
| Code: | NameVirtualHost 121.xx.xx.xxx:80
NameVirtualHost 121.xx.xx.1xxx:443
ServerName hoge.com |
どうやらデフォルトドメイン、IPでアクセスされた際に返すドメインの記述のようです。
かなりこれで挙動がわかりました。納得安心です。
ただこのファイルの生成タイミングがわからない。
PLESK触った時間とも関係ないため
PLESKと付き合うすべは このForumのm-uchinoさんをはじめとするかたがたの貴重なログが大変役に立たせてもらってます。
(むしろ普通にハウジングしているサーバの方がブラックボックス少なくいいですがなんといっても
顧客にPLESKが好評なので¨)
ありがとうございます |
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